自動變速箱是相對于手動變速箱而出現(xiàn)的一種能夠自動根據(jù)引擎轉(zhuǎn)速來換擋的設(shè)備。下面
濟(jì)南自動變速箱維修人員來講講變速箱的解體與裝合的過程。
Automatic transmission is a kind of equipment that can automatically shift gears according to engine speed, relative to manual transmission. Next, Jinan automatic transmission maintenance personnel will talk about the disassembly and assembly process of the transmission.
①準(zhǔn)備好工具及盛放各類零件的小盒,在干凈平整的操作臺上進(jìn)行解體.如果沒有該車的維修手冊,應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備好記錄本和做記號的膠布條.
① Prepare tools and small boxes containing various parts, and disassemble them on a clean and flat operating platform. If there is no maintenance manual for the vehicle, prepare a record book and marked adhesive tape
②拆卸應(yīng)從前部油泵開始，由前至后，由外及里地逐步進(jìn)行，并隨時做好記錄。
② The disassembly shall start from the front oil pump, from front to back, from outside to inside, and make records at any time.
③自動變速器殼體大多用鋁合金鑄成，拆卸時，嚴(yán)禁使用撬棍和鐵器直接敲打。
③ The case of automatic transmission is mostly made of aluminum alloy. During disassembly, it is strictly forbidden to use crowbar and iron to directly knock.
④拆卸液控閥體時，應(yīng)小心仔細(xì)，上下閥體分離時要防止?jié)L珠，卡環(huán)等掉地，要準(zhǔn)確記住正確位置。
④ When disassembling the hydraulic control valve body, be careful. When separating the upper and lower valve bodies, prevent the ball and snap ring from falling off the ground, and remember the correct position accurately.
⑤拆檢單向離合器時，須注意其正確的配裝方向，裝合時，決不能顛倒。
⑤ When disassembling and inspecting the one-way clutch, pay attention to its correct assembly direction, and never reverse it when assembling.
⑥零件拆卸后，應(yīng)用汽油洗凈，并用低壓壓縮空氣吹干，不得使用易掉纖維的棉紗等擦拭閥類零件。
⑥ After the parts are disassembled, they should be cleaned with gasoline and dried with low pressure compressed air. It is not allowed to wipe valve parts with cotton yarn that is easy to fall off.
⑦墊上O型密封圈等易損件原則上拆卸后應(yīng)更換新件，不得湊合重復(fù)使用老公、變形、磨損的易損件。
⑦ In principle, the wearing parts such as O-ring shall be replaced with new ones after disassembly, and it is not allowed to reuse the wearing parts with husband, deformation and wear.
⑧新離合器片、制動器片應(yīng)在變速箱油中浸泡，待吸足油后才能裝合。
⑧ The new clutch disc and brake disc shall be soaked in the transmission oil and can be assembled only after sufficient oil is absorbed.
⑨閥芯、活塞、密封件等裝合時，均應(yīng)涂上變速箱油。
⑨ When the valve core, piston and seal are assembled, they should be coated with transmission oil.
⑩裝合時，嚴(yán)格按規(guī)定力矩擰緊螺釘。
⑩ During assembly, tighten the screws strictly according to the specified torque.
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