由于操作簡(jiǎn)單方便，自動(dòng)變速器逐漸成為購(gòu)車(chē)的。變速箱維修起步、怠速停車(chē)、低速或高速行駛、加速、減速、爬坡和倒車(chē)等，這就要求汽車(chē)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力和車(chē)速能在相當(dāng)大的范圍內(nèi)變化，而目前廣泛采用的活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩和轉(zhuǎn)速變化范圍較小。為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)常變化的行駛條件，同時(shí)使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在有利的工況下(功率較高、油耗較低)工作，在傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中設(shè)置了變速器。自動(dòng)變速箱維修自動(dòng)變速器的核心在實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)換擋。所謂自動(dòng)換擋是指汽車(chē)在行駛的過(guò)程中，駕駛員按行駛過(guò)程的需要操控加速踏板（油門(mén)踏板），自動(dòng)變速器即可根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)負(fù)荷和汽車(chē)的運(yùn)行工況，自動(dòng)換入不同擋位工作。
Because of its simple and convenient operation, automatic transmission has gradually become the first choice for car purchase. Transmission maintenance start, idle parking, low or high speed driving, acceleration, deceleration, climbing and reversing, etc., which requires the driving force and speed of the car to change in a considerable range, while the widely used piston engine has a smaller range of output torque and speed. In order to adapt to the frequently changing driving conditions and make the engine work under favorable working conditions (high power and low fuel consumption), a transmission is set up in the transmission system. Automatic transmission maintenance the core of automatic transmission is to realize automatic shift. The so-called automatic gear shifting refers to that in the process of driving, the driver controls the accelerator pedal (accelerator pedal) according to the needs of the driving process, and the automatic transmission can automatically shift into different gears according to the engine load and the operating conditions of the car.
一、常見(jiàn)的故障是在行駛時(shí)出現(xiàn)弱速、低速或中速行駛時(shí)，汽車(chē)有明顯的換檔和挫折，并在儀表盤(pán)的滑軌上出現(xiàn)限速針；在中高速快速加油行駛時(shí)，出現(xiàn)空轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象，而且測(cè)速針快速上升，撞擊感清晰；此外，汽車(chē)在懸掛或移位時(shí)有明顯的撞擊感，甚至有時(shí)會(huì)被關(guān)閉或延遲。這些癥狀表明自動(dòng)變速器出現(xiàn)故障。
1、 The common fault is that when driving at weak speed, low speed or medium speed, the car has obvious shift and setback, and the speed limit needle appears on the slide rail of the instrument panel; when driving at medium high speed and high speed, there is idling phenomenon, and the speed measuring needle rises rapidly, and the impact feeling is clear; in addition, the car has obvious impact feeling when hanging or shifting, and sometimes it is closed Or delay. These symptoms indicate an automatic transmission failure.
二、常見(jiàn)故障有異常噪聲：在怠速、驅(qū)動(dòng)和高負(fù)載換檔過(guò)程中，自動(dòng)變速箱中出現(xiàn)異常噪聲或燃油噴射現(xiàn)象，這也意味著變速箱有故障。
2、 Common faults include abnormal noise: abnormal noise or fuel injection in the automatic transmission during idling, driving and high load shifting, which also means that the gearbox is faulty.
三、變速箱油都有異味，其中大部分都是由自動(dòng)變速箱的高溫引起的。自動(dòng)變速器使用液壓油。當(dāng)外部散熱器出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，油溫會(huì)過(guò)高。導(dǎo)致變速箱油液變質(zhì)。建議業(yè)主定期清潔散熱器并更換防凍液。
3、 Transmission oil has peculiar smell, most of which is caused by high temperature of automatic transmission. The automatic transmission uses hydraulic oil. When there is a problem with the external radiator, the oil temperature will be too high. This causes the transmission fluid to deteriorate. It is recommended that the owner clean the radiator regularly and replace the antifreeze.
四、儀表指示燈報(bào)警：在車(chē)輛行駛中，儀表板上的自動(dòng)變速器故障指示燈閃爍，也是變速器故障的預(yù)警信號(hào)。
4、 Instrument indicator warning: when the vehicle is running, the automatic transmission fault indicator on the instrument panel flashes, which is also the warning signal of transmission failure.
五、油溶液為乳白色：定期檢查自動(dòng)變速器油。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)油是乳白色的，水箱可能受損或輸水被淹沒(méi)。
5、 The oil solution is milky white: check the automatic transmission oil regularly. If the oil is found to be milky white, the tank may be damaged or the water may be flooded.
六、檔變速箱油泄漏：通常應(yīng)注意停車(chē)地面是否有油污，在保養(yǎng)車(chē)輛時(shí)應(yīng)注意檢查齒輪箱油底殼部分漏油現(xiàn)象，如有及時(shí)處理，應(yīng)避免齒輪箱油不足，使齒輪箱工作不正常。
6、 Gear box oil leakage: generally, attention should be paid to whether there is oil pollution on the parking ground. When maintaining the vehicle, attention should be paid to checking the oil leakage of the gearbox oil pan. If there is any timely treatment, the gearbox oil shortage should be avoided to make the gearbox work abnormally.
七、錯(cuò)誤的變速箱油：
7、 Wrong transmission oil:
自動(dòng)變速箱是一個(gè)非常精確的零件。不同的變速箱由于其工作原理不同，對(duì)油品的要求也不同。因此，必須嚴(yán)格按照制造商的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更換特殊的油產(chǎn)品。
The automatic transmission is a very precise part. Different gearboxes have different requirements for oil products due to their different working principles. Therefore, special oil products must be replaced in strict accordance with the manufacturer's standards.
目前市場(chǎng)上有被稱為“通用油”的通用油產(chǎn)品。有些客戶不按照制造商要求的型號(hào)更換所謂的“一般”變速箱油，因?yàn)榈唾|(zhì)量的石油產(chǎn)品價(jià)格低廉。更換這些石油產(chǎn)品后，在傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)生撞擊或碰撞的機(jī)會(huì)顯著增加。同時(shí)，傳動(dòng)在保護(hù)不良的情況下長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，容易產(chǎn)生額外的老化和磨損。這使得變速器的使用壽命迅速縮短，大大增加了后續(xù)維護(hù)和維修的成本。因此，不建議使用通用傳遞油。
At present, there are general oil products called "general oil" on the market. Some customers do not change the so-called "normal" transmission oil according to the model required by the manufacturer because low-quality petroleum products are cheap. After replacing these petroleum products, there is a significant increase in the chance of collision or collision in the transmission system. At the same time, when the transmission works for a long time under the condition of poor protection, it is easy to produce additional aging and wear. This makes the service life of the transmission shorten rapidly, greatly increasing the cost of subsequent maintenance and repair. Therefore, it is not recommended to use universal transfer oil.
綜上所述，自動(dòng)變速箱常見(jiàn)的故障有：行駛中的碰撞、撞車(chē)現(xiàn)象、換擋沖擊、熄火、車(chē)輛打滑、無(wú)法運(yùn)行、啟動(dòng)無(wú)力甚至無(wú)法啟動(dòng)、噪音異常、溫度過(guò)高等。
To sum up, the common faults of automatic transmission are: collision during driving, collision phenomenon, shift impact, flameout, vehicle skid, unable to run, weak or even unable to start, abnormal noise and high temperature.
