日常駕駛習(xí)慣對變速箱的影響

　　The impact of daily driving habits on the gearbox

　　駕駛習(xí)慣對變速箱的影響不容小覷，良好的駕駛習(xí)慣能有效延長變速箱的使用壽命，而不良習(xí)慣則可能加速其磨損，甚至引發(fā)故障。下面分別為手動擋和自動擋車型的駕駛者提供一些實(shí)用的駕駛建議。

　　The impact of driving habits on the gearbox should not be underestimated. Good driving habits can effectively extend the service life of the gearbox, while bad habits may accelerate its wear and even cause malfunctions. Below are some practical driving advice for drivers of manual and automatic transmission models.

　　手動擋駕駛技巧

　　Manual transmission driving skills

　　手動擋車型的駕駛樂趣在于駕駛者對換擋時(shí)機(jī)的精準(zhǔn)把握和對車輛動力的直接掌控。在掛倒擋時(shí)，務(wù)必確保車輛完全停止，然后再掛入倒擋。這是因?yàn)榈箵觚X輪沒有同步器，如果車輛未停穩(wěn)就掛倒擋，很容易導(dǎo)致齒輪打齒，嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞變速箱。例如，有些新手司機(jī)在倒車時(shí)，車輛還在緩慢向前移動就匆忙掛倒擋，結(jié)果聽到 “咔咔” 的打齒聲，這就是錯(cuò)誤操作對變速箱造成的傷害。

　　The driving pleasure of manual transmission models lies in the driver's precise grasp of shifting timing and direct control of vehicle power. When shifting into reverse gear, make sure the vehicle comes to a complete stop before shifting into reverse gear. This is because the reverse gear does not have a synchronizer. If the vehicle shifts to reverse gear before it comes to a complete stop, it can easily cause the gear to trip and seriously damage the gearbox. For example, some novice drivers hastily shift into reverse gear while the vehicle is still slowly moving forward, only to hear a "click click" sound when reversing. This is the damage caused by incorrect operation to the gearbox.

　　從倒擋切換到前進(jìn)擋，或者前進(jìn)擋之間的切換，也一定要在車輛停穩(wěn)后進(jìn)行。行駛過程中，加擋時(shí)要先加速，當(dāng)車速達(dá)到適合高一級檔位的速度時(shí)，迅速踩下離合器踏板，將變速桿掛入高一級檔位，然后緩慢松開離合器踏板，同時(shí)輕踩油門，使車輛平穩(wěn)加速。減擋時(shí)，隨著車速下降，當(dāng)車速降到適合低一級檔位的速度時(shí)，及時(shí)踩下離合器踏板，將變速桿掛入低一級檔位，再緩慢松開離合器踏板，避免車速過低導(dǎo)致發(fā)動機(jī)抖動甚至熄火。

　　Switching from reverse gear to forward gear, or between forward gears, must also be done after the vehicle has come to a complete stop. During the driving process, when shifting gears, accelerate first. When the vehicle speed reaches a speed suitable for a higher gear, quickly step on the clutch pedal, shift the gear lever to the higher gear, and then slowly release the clutch pedal while lightly stepping on the accelerator to make the vehicle accelerate smoothly. When downshifting, as the vehicle speed decreases, when the speed drops to a suitable lower gear, promptly press the clutch pedal, shift the gear lever to the lower gear, and then slowly release the clutch pedal to avoid engine shaking or even stalling caused by low vehicle speed.

　　另外，換擋時(shí)要注意離合踏板一定要踩到底，否則會導(dǎo)致?lián)Q擋困難，還會加劇離合器片和變速箱齒輪的磨損。而且，不要長時(shí)間將手放在變速桿上，這會使變速器換擋撥叉承受不必要的壓力，加速磨損。正確的做法是，換完擋后，右手應(yīng)立即離開檔桿，讓手自然地放在方向盤或其他合適的位置上。

　　In addition, when shifting gears, it is important to press the clutch pedal to the bottom, otherwise it will cause difficulty in shifting and exacerbate wear on the clutch plates and transmission gears. Moreover, do not place your hands on the gear lever for a long time, as this will put unnecessary pressure on the transmission shift fork and accelerate wear. The correct approach is to immediately remove the gear lever with the right hand after shifting gears, allowing the hand to naturally rest on the steering wheel or other suitable position.

　　本文由 濟(jì)南自動變速箱維修  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊  http://m.gxrbbs.com/  真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

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