Driving friends all know that the car must be "three points repair seven points", but if it is true that the relationship between maintenance and repair, I am afraid not many friends can speak clearly.

所謂修理中有保養(yǎng)，保養(yǎng)中有修理，汽車保養(yǎng)過程中如果發(fā)現(xiàn)某些部位或是零部件將要發(fā)生故障或是有損壞的前兆，那么就可以利用保養(yǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行維修。反過來汽車維修的時(shí)候，對(duì)一些沒有損壞的零部件也要進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)，所以說汽車的保養(yǎng)與維修是辯證的關(guān)系。

The so-called repair in maintenance, maintenance in the repair, car maintenance process, if some parts or parts will be found to be malfunction or damage precursor, then the opportunity to use maintenance, it can be repaired. Conversely, when the car is repaired, some parts that are not damaged should also be maintained, so the maintenance and maintenance of the car is a dialectical relationship.

平時(shí)用車要注重保養(yǎng)，必須要克服掉“重修輕保，以修代保”的思想，在汽車養(yǎng)護(hù)行業(yè)中往往將汽車保養(yǎng)分為7大部分。

In peacetime, the car should pay attention to maintenance, we must overcome the idea of "repair the light insurance and repair the insurance". In the automobile maintenance industry, the car maintenance is often divided into 7 parts.

1潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)

Maintenance of 1 lubrication system

潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)主要是對(duì)車輛發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的各個(gè)部件進(jìn)行有效的潤(rùn)滑，防止過度磨損。一般情況下汽車行駛5000到10000公里就需要清洗保養(yǎng)一次。如果遇到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噪音大，加速?zèng)]勁，水溫過高等這些情況，也要去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是汽車的核心部件，清洗發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部的油垢和其他積物，可以避免機(jī)油高溫下氧化稠化，減少發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件的磨損，延長(zhǎng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壽命，并提高發(fā)動(dòng)i的動(dòng)力。

The lubrication system mainly lubricants various parts of the vehicle engine to prevent excessive wear. Under normal circumstances, the vehicle runs 5000 to 10000 kilometers, it needs to be cleaned and maintained. If the engine noise is too high, the acceleration is not strong, and the water temperature is too high, it must be cleaned and maintained once. The engine is the core part of the car. Cleaning the oil scale and other products inside the engine can avoid the oxidation thickening of the engine oil at high temperature, reduce the wear of the engine parts, prolong the life of the engine, and improve the driving force of the I.

2燃油系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)

2 maintenance of fuel system

常規(guī)情況下，燃油系統(tǒng)行駛10000到15000公里就需要清洗保養(yǎng)一次，當(dāng)然入股發(fā)現(xiàn)引擎喘抖，遲滯以及加速不良，且冒黑煙、無力、費(fèi)油的時(shí)候也需要及時(shí)去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。燃油系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)主要是清楚系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部的膠質(zhì)和積碳，防止有害腐蝕的發(fā)生，避免并制止密封件、水箱的滲漏，以及徹底更換舊的冷卻液。

Under normal conditions, the fuel system needs to be cleaned and maintained at 10000 to 15000 kilometers. Of course, the engine is found to be shakes, retarded and accelerated, and it is also necessary to clean and maintain the engine when it is black, weak and oil. The maintenance of the fuel system is mainly to clear the internal colloid and carbon deposit, prevent the occurrence of harmful corrosion, avoid and stop the leakage of the seal, the water tank, and replace the old coolant thoroughly.

3冷卻系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)

Maintenance of 3 cooling system

通常汽車在冬夏換季的時(shí)候要對(duì)冷卻系統(tǒng)清洗保養(yǎng)一次，正常行駛的狀態(tài)下行駛6個(gè)月到8個(gè)月就要進(jìn)行清洗保養(yǎng)一次，如果遇到水溫過高、漏水、開鍋也要去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。冷卻系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)主要是清除發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過熱的痕跡和水垢。

Usually the car in winter and summer season to clean and maintenance of the cooling system once, normal running state for 6 months to 8 months to carry out cleaning and maintenance, if the water temperature is too high, water leakage, open the pot also should be cleaned and maintained. The maintenance of cooling system is mainly to remove the trace and scale of engine overheating.

4變速箱保養(yǎng)

4 gearbox maintenance

通常情況下，變速箱的保養(yǎng)在汽車每行駛20000到25000公里時(shí)清洗保養(yǎng)一次，或者遇到變速箱打滑、水溫偏高，換擋遲緩、系統(tǒng)滲漏時(shí)也要及時(shí)去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。變速箱保養(yǎng)主要是清楚有害的油泥和漆膜沉淀積物，恢復(fù)密封墊和O圈的彈性，讓變速箱換擋平順，同時(shí)提高動(dòng)力輸出，當(dāng)然還要徹底更換舊的自動(dòng)變速箱油。

Normally, the maintenance of the gearbox is cleaned and maintained once every 20000 to 25000 kilometers of the car, or the gearbox skidding, the high water temperature, the slow shift and the leakage of the system should be cleaned and maintained in time. Gearbox maintenance is mainly clear and harmful sludge and film deposition, restore the elasticity of the seal and O ring, make the gearbox shift smoothly, and improve the power output, and of course, replace the old automatic transmission oil.

5動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)保養(yǎng)

5 power steering system maintenance

汽車每行駛40000到45000公里就要清洗保養(yǎng)一次，或者遇到轉(zhuǎn)向困難系統(tǒng)滲漏，必須要及時(shí)更換動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)配件，并清洗保養(yǎng)一次。動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)保養(yǎng)主要是清除系統(tǒng)中有害的油泥、漆膜、清除低溫時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)向困難，制止和預(yù)防動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向液的滲漏，清除轉(zhuǎn)向噪音，以及徹底更換舊的制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向液。

Every 40000 to 45000 kilometers of the car should be cleaned and maintained once, or when the steering difficult system leakage, must be timely replaced the power steering machine accessories, and cleaning and maintenance once. The maintenance of the power steering system is mainly to remove the harmful sludge, film, and difficult to remove the low temperature, prevent and prevent the leakage of the power steering fluid, remove the steering noise, and replace the old brake fluid completely.

6制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)

6 maintenance of brake system

汽車每行駛50000公里就要清洗保養(yǎng)一次，或者遇到ABS反應(yīng)過早、過慢都要去清洗保養(yǎng)一次。制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)主要是清楚系統(tǒng)中有害的油泥漆膜，清楚超高溫、超低溫時(shí)工作失靈的危險(xiǎn)，防止制動(dòng)液變質(zhì)過期，以及徹底更換舊的制動(dòng)液。

The car must be cleaned and maintained once every 50000 kilometers, or if it is too early or too slow for ABS, it should be cleaned and maintained once. The maintenance of the brake system is mainly to clear the harmful oil mud film in the system, clear the danger of the failure of the work when ultra high temperature, ultra low temperature, prevent the brake fluid from deteriorating, and replace the old brake fluid thoroughly.

7蓄電池的保養(yǎng)

7 maintenance of battery

蓄電池就是我們所說的電瓶，如今汽車上的電子設(shè)備越來越多，所以它的保養(yǎng)也是不可忽視的。一般蓄電池的使用壽命在2到3年，但是好的用車習(xí)慣以及日常保養(yǎng)得當(dāng)可以延長(zhǎng)蓄電池的壽命。平時(shí)用車要注意停車熄火關(guān)閉車上電器，且要定期檢查蓄電池正負(fù)極樁頭連接是否有松動(dòng)，是否銹蝕，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)，燈光亮度也不足，那就要去檢測(cè)一下了。。

Batteries are what we call batteries. Nowadays, more and more electronic devices are used in automobiles, so its maintenance can not be ignored. Generally, battery life is 2 to 3 years, but good car habits and proper daily maintenance can prolong battery life. In peacetime, car should pay attention to stop the car to shut off the electric appliances, and regularly check whether the battery positive and negative pole connection is loose, whether it is rusty, if it is found that the start time is long, the light brightness is also insufficient, it is necessary to check.

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The above content is provided by the Ji'nan automatic transmission repair manufacturer. Thank you for your attention to our company. There are more professional knowledge in the website. I hope to help you!